Journal of Analytical & Bioanalytical Techniques
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An assessment of nurses Knowledge Attitude and Practice (KAP) of pharmacovigilance
Joint Event on 18th International Conference on World Analytical Chemistry & Mass Spectrometry & World HPLC, Separation Techniques & Pharmacovigilance
Obi Uchenna
University Hospital of the West Indies, Jamaica
ScientificTracks Abstracts: J Anal Bioanal Tech
DOI:
Abstract
Purpose: The objective of the study is to assess nurses鈥� Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of pharmacovigilance. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that utilizes a questionnaire to evaluate nurses鈥� KAP of pharmacovigilance at the University Hospital of the West Indies, Mona. A sample size of 234 nurses was selected using a 95% confidence level with the raosoft online sample size calculator. Data obtained from filled questionnaires were analyzed using the SPSS 20 using descriptive and inferential measures. The chi-square test was used to test the association between two attributes at a P<0.05 significant level. Results: 209 responses were received from 260 distributed questionnaires, giving an 80% response rate. 13.5% of the nurses had heard of the term pharmacovigilance prior to the study. 58.4% correctly stated the functions of pharmacovigilance. Results for attitude towards pharmacovigilance revealed 93.7% of the nurses felt it was a professional obligation to report Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR). 55.3% of nurses indicated they had reported an ADR. A 蠂2 test of independence was performed to determine an association between nurses who noted ADRs in clinical practice and nurses who reported ADRs. Results showed a significant association between these two variables, 蠂2 (1) = 86.642, p<0.05. Conclusion: This study concludes that the registered nurses at UHWI had a good attitude towards pharmacovigilance, although their knowledge and practice was limited. Recommendation from the study includes instituting pharmacovigilance training programs that will improve nurses鈥� knowledge and hopefully impact their practice.Biography
Uchenna Obi was born in Lagos Nigeria, with a migration to Jamaica in 2007 for educational pursuits, Uchenna Obi holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing from the Northern Caribbean University in Mandeville Jamaica. While working as a Registered Nurse at the University Hospital of the West Indies Jamaica, he went on to obtain a Post-graduate certificate in Critical Care Nursing, together with a Master of Science degree in Applied Pharmacology from the University of the West Indies, Jamaica. Uchenna is a Registered/Critical Care Nurse who is committed to applying quality research to clinical practice for the improvement of patient outcomes and over-all health safety of the public. His research article is published in the Journal of Clinical Review & Case Reports.
E-mail: chobi_xl@hotmail.com
